The cost, carbon & supply squeeze
Aluminium and iron-based chemicals are essential for water and wastewater treatment. Yet, operators buy them, use them and then pay to dispose of them. This linear model is not commercially viable.
Cost: Over the last ten years, the trough-to-peak difference in aluminium ore prices was 176% while the trough-to-peak difference in iron ore prices was 468%. Every price increase lands directly in treatment costs.
Carbon: Chemicals account for 3-13% of total greenhouse gas emissions from water and wastewater treatment plants. Decarbonisation goals cannot be met by procuring virgin treatment chemicals.
Supply: Disruptions to major shipping routes, elevated natural gas prices, more stringent water quality and resource recovery regulations. These are just some shocks and stresses impacting metal and chemical supply chains.

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